History of Monarchy

His father, Henry II, was the desc terminateant of a noble family who had ruled the French province of Anjou for 250 Years. His mother, Eleanor, was in her throw right, the Duchess of Aquitaine, which her family had ruled since the 10th century. Through the royal tradition of politically expedient marriage, the subsequent inheritance of s overeignty, and the premature death of his of age(p) brother, Richard became the sole heir to the Angevin Empire which reached from the Scottish b sanctify to the Pyrenees Mountains.

The political volatility of the middle ages required that all sovereigns had to be nimble at all times to def block up their territories. Because of this reality, Henry II was constantly traveling throughout his empire in order to crush rebellions, battle ambitious, neighboring kings, and attend to the tasks of governing. As a result, throughout his adolescence, Richard rarely saw his father. Richard was raised under his mother's care.

some specifics are known about his formal education. It is evident, however, that he was an expert pupil. He was comfortable enough in Latin to be able to crack jokes at the expense of the Archbishop of Canterbury. He wrote rime in both French and Provencal, composed songs and even gave operating instructions to the choir at the royal chapel (Gillingham 33). He quickly mastered the art of horse troopsship, an essential part of his education as a member of a high social class. He excelled, and even s

With the knowledge that his end was near, Richard summoned his mother, and nominated his brother John as heir to the dejection of England and all of his other lands. On Thursday, April 9, 1199, awaiting the arrival of Eleanor, he died. Hailed in his own lifetime as the greatest crusader of his age, the man who devoted his life to deeds of knightly prowess met his end in a relatively trivial conflict over a mere bauble.

Smith, Goldwin. A History of England. New York: Scribners, 1966.

Appleby, John. England Without Richard: 1189-1199. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1965.

In his examination of available and reliable manuscripts from the era, Gillingham explores the notion that Richard's motivation for the beleaguering of Chalus-Chabrol was not the trivial errand of retrieving treasure alone rather the evil of a potentially dangerous revolt. The Viscount of Limousin had been holding castles against Richard. Richard had begun a bit of the renegade castles, attacking each one individually and and so moving on to the next. Few doubted that his military measures would be anything but successful, with grave consequences for the rebels. Richard's actions were, therefore, the perfectly appropriate response of a monarch deeply attentive to the concerns of his realm.

Upon his release, Richard made his second and final name to England. During the two months of his stay, Richard was re-coronated by the new Archbishop of Canterbury. He also erudite of the conspiracy between his brother John and his fellow crusader, Philip Augustus, to beguile his Kingdom. Richard began to plan for the repair of his damaged empire, reconquer lost dirt and plot the punishment of Philip. He would pursue these ends for the next quintuplet years.

Brooke, Christopher. From Alfred to Henry III: 871-1272. New York: Norton, 1961.

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