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Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Reciprocal love in John Donnes Holy Sonnets - 1733 Words
Reciprocal love in John Donnes Holy Sonnets Holy Sonnet XV deals with the question of reciprocal love that runs throughout Donneââ¬â¢s religious poetry. The Sonnet is an address of the speakerââ¬â¢s mind to the speakerââ¬â¢s soul; it is a meditation on the Trinity and manââ¬â¢s relationship to God. The poemââ¬â¢s form and the multi-layered conflation throughout expound upon the nature of the Trinity. The theme of humility in reciprocal religious love or receiving and understanding Godââ¬â¢s glory (as Donne understood it) runs throughout the poem. This allows the speakerââ¬â¢s soul to understand his own need for humility in order to love god fully. Donne uses the Sonnet form cunningly in this poem; the formal divisions of the Sonnet reflect the trinity, withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Line seven shows the speakerââ¬â¢s humility with ââ¬Å"deign,â⬠a humility that is necessary in order for a reciprocal love relationship, which is the aim of the meditation. However, in conjunction with showing hum ility through the use of ââ¬Å"deign,â⬠man is simultaneously elevated in status, because God chooses him as a partner for the expression of ââ¬Å"glory,â⬠which is perhaps Godââ¬â¢s pure love. Donne uses ââ¬Å"begetâ⬠twice, once in past tense, and once as a present participle with ââ¬Å" still begettingâ⬠(6). This implies the past and present, as well as motion forward in time (ââ¬Å"stillâ⬠), and therefore the future. The notion of continual creation references the eternal. It is perhaps not coincidental that this reference to eternity occurs in line six, which is the exact middle of the three four line sections that represent the three aspects of the trinity. Thus, we see yet another level of conflation: conflating the trinity not only with the mind, body, and soul in man, but also with the past, present, and future, as embodied by the eternal. Here we can understand Donneââ¬â¢s concept of God as ââ¬Å"The All,â⬠which he describes in ââ¬Å"Annunciationâ⬠from La Corona. God ââ¬Å"the allâ⬠manifests himself to man through the trinity, and the tripartite nature of God manifests itself through all creation in man himself, in time, and even in the three-dimensional nature of visible space. In the third section, the role of conflation in the sonnet becomes very
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