Market Orientation in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Market Orientation in Business - shew ExampleConsidering any business term requires a clear understanding of what is meant by its name. Thus, it is necessary to delve an explanation of the term market preference before going to its detailed analysis. According to a explanation provided by the Business Dictionary, market orientation is a business approach or philosophy that focuses on identifying and meeting the stated or hidden ineluctably or wants of customers. As stated in the Cambridge Dictionary, by the term market orientation one should understand management of a company, product, brand, etc. so that it satisfies the needs of customers. In the book Changing Market Relationships written by Jean-Jacques Lambin, market orientation is defined as a set of capabilities, activities and behaviors needed to implement a strong marketing orientation (Lambin 2008).Despite the fact that totally the definitions mentioned above reflect the main idea behind market orientation quite clearl y, the most citywide definition of the term is presented by Morgan and Strong in their work named Market Orientation and dimensions of strategic orientation. In this work, the two authors define perceive the concept of market orientation as a real mode of corporate management that is founded on encouraging a permanent gathering and sharing of statistical information regarding customers, appreciation of customer needs as a fundamental aspect of the business.

Politics and war in Afghanistan during the novel Kite Runner Essay

Politics and war in Afghanistan during the figment increase Runner - Essay ExampleTouted as the first Afghan novel written in English, Khaled Hosseinis The increase Runner makes up part of the growing branch of Muslim American immigrant literature (along with Diana Abu-Jabers Crescent and Laila Halabys watt of the Jordan , both published in 2003). Loosely autobiographical, The Kite Runner begins in the same well-off capital of Afghanistan neighborhood in which the author grew up with his diplomat father and schoolteacher m other. The action then shifts to California, where the family settle in the early 1980s after fleeing Afghanistan.Hosseini, a practicing physician, began the novel in March, 2001, and, working in the early forenoon hours, had it half-completed by September 11, 2001. The terrorist attacks which occurred on that day left him and other Muslim Americans feeling anxious some their safety and also turned his unfinished novel into a hot property. After making a suc cessful preemptive bid, Riverhead Books asked Hosseini to revise the manuscript (rather extensively, it turned out) in just four weeks in latterly 2002, in order to capitalize on interest in Afghanistan during the United States military action against the Taliban. The well-publicized novel appeared in the summer of 2003, just after American and world interest had shifted from Afghanistan to Iraq.Employing a simple hardly effective three-part structure, framed by chapters set in December, 2001, The Kite Runner begins where Arundhati Roys Booker Prize-winning novel The immortal of Small Things (1997) ends, with an act of betrayal. Part 1 focuses on the formative years of its narrator-protagonist, especially his relationship with Hassan, who is at once his servant and friend. The two boys are linked in several important ways natural just a year apart, they live in the same household and have nursed at the same breast (following Amirs mothers death in childbirth and Hassans mothers having run away). The two are also divided-by physiological ability, by temperament, by class, and most deeply by ethnicity, one a member of the majority Pashtuns, the other a despised Hazara. Hassans devotion to Amir is both a sign of his sweet disposition and, more troubling, the result of an ingrained servant-class mentality. Amir is, if not quite devoted to his playmate then certainly affiliated (including in a way that Amir could never have imagined, for Hassan turns out to be his half brother). Amirs comparatively privileged life, however, coupled with Hassans self-sacrificing devotion, makes Amir cruel, albeit in petty, even passive ways. Amirs cruelty and weakness of lawsuit are thrown into higher relief when a third boy, Assef, arrives on the scene. On the surface, he was the configuration of e rattling parents dream but his eyes betrayed him. Beyond the faade, craziness. Beyond Amirs facade there is neither madness nor maliciousness, only anxiety that derives, in lar ge measure, from his not being manly enough to earn the cope of his father, Baba, a successful, decidedly secular businessman highly respected for his business savvy, physical prowess, and charitable acts. Amirs fibre is a typical Afghani character of the contemporary society. His character has been delineated by the writer very carefully and according to the norms and standing customs and conventions of Afghan society of that time. The crisis,

Discussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

Discussion Questions - Essay ExampleThis diversion has caused social and economic changes in Europe and United States, which include aging population, changing role of women in the labor force, changing family structure, and demographic shifts towards urbanization (Bloom, Canning & Fink, 2008, 15). Labor force is waitressed to increase but due to changes in age confederacy rates and low fertility, youth dependency is lowered and female participation in the labor force increases. Economic growth apace and aging population proliferates due to overture of health care. Thus, to stabilize and increase populations, developed countries focused on behavioral and economic responses that would aid in the betterment of health of working individuals to improve economic growth (Bloom, Canning & Fink, 2008, 1).2. You are studying the community of a small pond and discover two similar species of lean. You believe they may be competitors, but you fate scientific evidence to support or refute this idea. How would you conduct research, including studies you might jam out and findings you would expect if your hypothesis were true? Explain.Answer To support the belief that two similar species of fish can be competitors, a research should be conducted and started through review of literatures, studies, and theoretical bases as these would provide the strong metrical foot for the study. For instance, Helfman, Collette, Facey & Bowen (2009) support the idea that members of the same species (like fishes) can compete with the resources and is called intraspecific disceptation (542). Researcher might carry out an experimental type of research observing two set ups two same species of fish and two different species of fish to differentiate existence of competition or to assess the degree of competition between two set ups. The existence of competition even with the same species is the expected

Descriptive essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Loungs Life Within One calendar month after the End of Her Story - Essay ExampleLying on her bed, with eyes wide open, Loung stares at the ceiling and thinks of good old days, her childhood days, before the Khmer Rouge regime destroyed it once and forever. She dreams of her date to the noodle shop with her family and her playing hotchpotch with her siblings and friends. But these thoughts inevitably turn towards that fatal day when the painful soldiers came and took her father to the killing fields. The good memories struggle hard against the flood of bad memories that impinge incessantly on her mind and then she is left-hand(a) to grapple in her bed clinging to her pillow, as if, it is the only thing on earth that she could rightfully hold on to. And as she slowly closes her eyes, her mind hovers over the home she has left behind, her father, mother, brothers and sisters. It is her dreams that keep her past alive.For Loung, days in the one-bedroom apartment seems better than nig hts. With Meng leaving in search for work, she is left with Eang who has become more like a mother to her than a sister-in-law. Loung helps Eang with all the household activities which in veracity takes hardly any time. Then they sit and talk and talk about their families and days they cherish. They look distant the window to watch the hustle bustle of the street. Unknowingly, they stop talking and get engrossed in honoring people on the street and try to imagine their life. They are brought back to reality by the sharp ringing of the doorbell. It is the weekly visit by the members of the sponsor who have brought them to the United States. The man sits on the dine table, the only set of chair and table in the house, and enquires about their health. He then asks Eang to sign several(prenominal) papers which were needed for the admission of Loung to school. He also suggests some job options for Eang and gives some papers. As Eang closes the door behind him, Loung looks at Eangs face, and they hug.

Features of Service Operations Management Essay

Features of Service Operations Management - Essay ExampleBusinesses can opt to stay in current markets, move on to new domestic markets or venture out to new extraneous markets. Depending upon the markets and strategic tie-ups, the enterprises then have to decide whether to continue with existing products or develop new ones. Organizations organise strategies for long term survival and consistent growth. Operational management encompasses the contribution of solely concerned stakeholders in order to achieve the objectives. Now organizations are supposed to have multiple objectives, monetary as rise as non-monetary. They are supposed to have flexibility to meet changing external and internal demands. This report card is an effort to study the role of working(a) management, how the operational strategies keep changing as the administration grows and how operational management strategies can addresses the speed to market of new products and go and the responsiveness to the demand s of customers.The operations system of an organisation is essentially the part that produces the organisations products. In some(prenominal) organisations the product happen to be physical goods (like TV refrigerator, soft-drinks etc), period in others it is service (insurance, health care, travel, tourism, hotel etc.). The products and services belong to various categories and fields, but all such divers(prenominal) organisations have one thing in common within their operations systems, that is, the novelty process (Everett E Adam et al, 1995). There are some inputs into the process and after the conversion process, there are some outputs. The quality of these outputs depends upon the how the organisation manages its operations. Traditionally, a conversion process that includes manufacturing (or production) yields a tangible output, while a conversion process that includes service yields an intangible output. But in todays business there is no such dividing line, because the persuasion of services has been widened. At times, both of them are interdependent and appear to be overlapping in nature. Manufacturing organisation requires the services like transportation, communication, promotion etc. to procure the supply of materials, manager the supply and distribution channels, be in touch with the customers and suppliers, plan marketing communication strategies, manage the financial accounts of the company etc. Similarly galore(postnominal) services organisations depend upon the manufacturing sector for the business. Services too are undergoing a transformation from the traditional model of a service transaction to one of an experience (A. Fitzsimmons, Mona J. Fitzsimmons, 2005). For the operations management the general goal is to hold some kind of value-added product or service, so that the outputs are worth more to con shopping mallers than just the sum of the individual inputs. Services oriented businesses now try to do the value addition by modal v alue of providing a valuable experience while dealing with them. For example the retail showrooms like Tesco, Asda, Woolworth, Wal-Mart etc. all take pride in the fact that they provide their customers a big operating space, whole figure of speech of products and a wonderful shopping experience. From a humble beginning these stores have grown up owe to sound strategic moves and operational management. It was in the year 1919 that Jack Cohen founded Tesco, when he began to sell surplus groceries from a stall in the East End of London (Tesco, 2006). In those days his

Reflective Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflective Learning - try out ExampleOne of our primary goals was to sword the work innovative, original and creative to the maximum extent. In night club to achieve that, we used to do cerebrate. It helped us collect the required information at the outset so that we would be able to be articulate in manipulating the data thus retrieved. The ideas collected through brainstorming were exchanged with one some other and the best and most practicable ones were selected for further consideration. The communication generally went quiesce and meaningful. Owing to the diversity of cultures we came from, each one of us had his/her own mother tongue that was different from others. Nonetheless, it was natural to select one language as a medium of communication so that the inconveniences could be minimized. Therefore, we mutually decided to conduct all conversations in English alone. This solved the problem to much an extent. Those of us, who were not rattling fluent in English in the s tart, started to gain confidence with the passage of time, and improved English disquisition skill. Quite often, we used to indulge in functional conflicts. The criticism made by police squad members was conservatively constructed and was based on prudent observation. Accordingly, the team members took criticism positive and used it as a government agency to improve their individualistic and collective performance. In order to make sure that the quality of relationship and agreement between individual members of the team did not decline, we would conduct a complain and confront session in which e very(prenominal) body would be free to say anything to anyone and criticize one another. This session not lonesome(prenominal) helped regulate the tensions, but also used to be a very enjoyable activity. In the very first meeting, we had divided our responsibilities according to one anothers interests. Belbin team powers like implementer, shaper, and coordinator had to be distributed among the team members. Each of these roles had their own requirements. Fore example, playing the role of implementer required the individual to be quite surface organized in his/her approach and to be predictable. The individual, as an implementer, should choose ideas and implement them slowly but effectively. The role of shaper asked the individual to invest too much energy and action in the work. The individual was mantic to insensitively challenge other team members to make them move on. The one who assumed the role of coordinator would make others concentrate on the work and would be in a controlling position. Roles were assigned according to individuals interests. Where cardinal or more people had the same interests, it was essential to assign the responsibility to only one trance others had to sacrifice. In order to solve such issues without any fuss, we would conduct the voting. The individual who won maximum votes would be assigned the responsibility to his/her choice, while others had to select from the remaining options. Thus, rational measures were taken to make important decisions in minimum time and with maximum efficiency. In every work that is to be accomplished by a team, it is quite essential for all members of the team to always be fully aware of the progress of work. We had a meeting at the end of every single day in which we would make one another aware of the progress made during the very day and would plan the target for the following day. We looked up to the meetings in order to

The Minimum Wage Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Minimum Wage Law - try ExampleThis underwent a gradual but consistent decline, and by the year 2006, the marginal hourly lease could barely procure 2 gallons of gasoline. The minimum wage is not uniform across the states, and some of the states oblige mandated much higher minimum wages. For example, Washington obliges employers to pay $8.55 per hour. A major phone number relates to the fact the minimum wage, in legitimate dollar terms fell by 22%, in the period 1973 to 2007. During this beat the profits of the corporate sector sum upd by more than 50%, which significantly amplificationd the commotion between the rich and poor. In the year 2007, it was envisaged that the proposed federal minimum wage change magnitude would prove sound to a large number of American workers. Approximately, 5.6 million workers are likely to be direct beneficiaries, with a 41% kick upstairsment in pay. In addition, around 7.4 million workers are expected to derive an confirming benefit. All said and done, such benefit will be provided to some 13 million workers. The oral sex beneficiaries of this increase in minimum wages will be adults, who constitute 79% of this group. Of these beneficiaries, women constitute 59%. This increase in minimum wage serves to benefit individuals as well as families. It is important to flavor that women constitute half of the minimum wage earners. Consequently, the economic gender gap is reduced substantially, due to increase in the minimum wage. Moreover, 1.2 million of these workers are single parents and most of these people are women.... Of these beneficiaries, women constitute 59%. This increase in minimum wage serves to benefit individuals as well as families. It is important to comment that women constitute half of the minimum wage earners. Consequently, the economic gender gap is reduced substantially, due to increase in the minimum wage. Moreover, 1.2 million of these workers are single parents and most of these people are women.5 It is indispensable to increase the minimum wage, in order to restore its value. However, the federal minimum wage does not take swelling into account. As a result, the value of the minimum wage decreases with increasing inflation. In this situation, it is necessary for Congress to enhance the minimum wage suitably. Thus, we find that the federal minimum wage is a mere 31% of the amount hourly wage. 6 The burgeoning US economy makes it very difficult for the minimum wage earners to survive. This can be attributed to the continuous increase in goods and services. Unlike other workers, who are provided compensation for inflation, the minimum wage earners do not experience any increase in their wages. This inequitable situation has persisted for a decade. Another issue that cripples the minimum wage earner is the increase in wage inequality, due to the decrease in the real value of minimum wages, consequent to an increase in inflation. 7 An increase in the federal minimum wag e does not result in an increase in unemployment. This had been conclusively established in a study conducted by the Economic Policy Institute, for the period 1996 to 1997. Furthermore, several contemporary studies have clearly shown that the food market had

Library Search Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Library Search - Assignment ExampleThe authors carried out a study through administration of questionnaires to measure the extent of leader- cogitationer exchange and collaboration of nurse-physician analysis. The analysis took place at group direct while turnover intention and effective commitment analyzed at singular level. The study took place in five Italian hospitals.The outcome of the study showed that when effective commitment occurs at individual level, then there is a complete mediation of relationship. The relationship exists among leader-member commutation at nurse turnover intention and group level.In addition, the clause also revealed that there is great substance in cross-level fundamental interaction. Nurses who had high levels of individual effective commitment at individual level revealed reduced level of turnover intention. Increased collaboration at group level makes the relationship stronger between nurse and physician.The article outlines need for organizati ons to apply management practices leading to promotion of both nurse-physician relationships and high quality nurse supervisor. Furthermore, to reserve workforce, the article maintains that organizations should promote individual commitment as well as quality relationship between that exists among staff members.The information I have learnt from this article will be of great significance for me as a nurse in my future practice. For instance, I will constantly use effective interaction with my colleagues at the workplace environment for quality working relationships. A hospital unit is an environment where nurses work and interact on daily basis. I, being a nurse who will work in the nursing industry, must therefore apply interactive characteristics and attributes with supervisors and physicians.I will also try to minimize set out of turnover to promote team cohesion as well as

Com 263 Assignment # 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Com 263 Assignment 2 - Essay ExampleThe dinner table is considered a stately pillowcase of gathering and is considered an in-chief(postnominal) event. This reflects the Hispanic culture that reposes a lofty value on family.Because mealtime is considered to be an important and formal event, formal communication skills are stressed. The children, aged 6 and 9, are instructed to speak clearly and in complete sentences. Children are also taught that there is an appropriate time to speak and an appropriate time to listen. absorb is not encouraged and though the family speaks Spanish, they use English at the table. This is a non-verbal message that reflects the value they place on America. Other non-verbal messages, such as hand gestures and facial expressions, are not allowed in the formal setting. These non-verbal messages are prized by the culture in informal communication, but children are discouraged from using them with elders or in formal settings.One of the basic cultural no rms for the Hispanic family is that children must listen to their parents. This conveys a high degree of respect for age and authority. The children are also taught to listen attentively to anyone that is speaking and attempt to comprehend what is being said. Though the children are bilingual, English is their first language. In less formal settings the children are taught Spanish and encouraged to speak and understand both languages. They are also taught to ask questions about any parley they dont understand. They are instructed to react in a proper manner and not engage in cognate rivalry or mocking at the dinner table.One of the basic understandings of this cultural setting is that the fetch is the head of the table and will control the meal as well as the communication. The father in the Hispanic culture is the undisputed head of the household in all affairs. You should engage in dialogue only with his consent. This consent may be in

Planning a Training Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Planning a Training computer programme - Essay Example make create from raw material starts with teaching close to string stitchery. At the second phase, the trainees testament be provided upbringing to the highest degree how to stitch. Chain stitching is a needlework stitching method in which a chain design is developed from twisted stitches. It is considered as a traditional maneuver method. Chain stitching does not necessitate needle badge and due to this reason, the stitch is considered as authentic surface embroidery on complete fabric. In this phase, the trainers entrust learn about making veer line and numerous secure patterns. Two significant trainings will be provided in this stage, unity is march on stitching and the other one is machine stitching technique. Hand stitching will be the native training for developing crochet. afterward acquiring complete grasp of hand stitching, the trainees will know about how to do machine stitching as an advanced stitchi ng technique. It is considered as a faster as well as more than secured stitching method. Third Stage Single CrochetIn the third stage, the learners will be provided training about how to make single crochet. Single crochet is one of the most vital phases for learning crochet because without it no one will be able to prepare the double crochet decently and the all training will become a chaos. The single crochet training will initiate the succeeding(a) aspectsMethod of implanting the crochet hookMethod of yarningAfter completely understanding the process of single crochet, the trainees will be provided teaching about conducting the dual crochet.... several types of hooks, yarns, and threads Recognizing the uses of other significant components such as scissors, safety pins, stitch markers, buttons, and zippers among others Measuring the length and the breadth of crochet that needs to be developed Selecting purloin needles for crochet and, Calculating number of stitches in croch et Second Stage Chain Stitching Making crochet starts with learning about chain stitching. At the second phase, the trainees will be provided training about how to stitch. Chain stitching is a needlework stitching method in which a chain design is developed from twisted stitches. It is considered as a traditional craft method. Chain stitching does not necessitate needle badge and due to this reason, the stitch is considered as actual surface embroidery on complete fabric. In this phase, the trainers will learn about making curved line and numerous sewing patterns. Two significant trainings will be provided in this stage, one is hand stitching and the other one is machine stitching technique. Hand stitching will be the fundamental training for developing crochet. After acquiring complete grasp of hand stitching, the trainees will know about how to do machine stitching as an advanced stitching technique. It is considered as a faster as well as more secured stitching method. Third Stag e Single Crochet In the third stage, the learners will be provided training about how to make single crochet. Single crochet is one of the most vital phases for learning crochet because without it no one will be able to prepare the double crochet properly and the whole training will become a chaos. The single crochet training will instruct the following aspects Method of implanting the crochet hook Method of yarning Drawing up the circle Conducting

The main aim of education should be vocational Term Paper

The of import aim of education should be vocational - Term report card ExampleIn the developing countries, we find that during the 1990s, there were policies that reflected the changing priorities and the shift from pre-vocational courses to the empowerment of general education, as advocated by World Bank in 1991 (Mclean and Kamau, 1999). It was contended that the developed nations that had strong resources, and well organised and well funded supplemental schools, were more suitable for imparting vocational education to its students. However, this theory does not hold true anymore and it is now perceived that vocational education is important for all students, worldwide.It is quite legitimate to frame an economic goal from the context of general education, and one can hardly ignore the necessity of preparing students for their future workplaces, so it is of little wonderment when we learn that the vast majority of students believed that schools should help them to do as well as possible in their exams and teach them things that would be useful when they entered jobs (National Commission on Education, 1993, 151).Even today the main aim of education is related to the study of certain subjects that can be gradually developed to wee the students for pursuing higher studies like doing research work (Lauglo, and Maclean, 2005). In the modern context, the term education conveys the like meaning as philosophy and psychology do, for a discipline or field of studies, once calls pedagogy, a lot set up as a department or school within a college or university, and thought of as subject matter to be taught and developed by further research. One of our tendencies is to show everything just another subject in the educational curriculum (Frankena, 1973). Vocational education in this regards refers to the rise to power of subjects that are more practical based or job focussed, with visits to industries and with appropriate vocational trainings, to

All About Controlled Drugs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

All About Controlled Drugs - Assignment Example4. Intra-spinal provides direct access to the spinal pile for the administration of specific drugs such as anesthetics. Requires trained staff and damage to the cord or shed blood are the disadvantages. (Howland, 2006)6. Inhalational main advantage is its use in the administration of anesthetic drugs as well as drugs for respiratory diseases since it provides easy access to lungs. Also, quick action because of extensive blood supply of lungs is another advantage. The diddle duration of action due to less partial pressure and exhalation of the inspired drug is a major disadvantage. Another disadvantage is a short list drug that can be administered by this route. (Howland, 2006)The major drug interactions and actions in the body include Durg-Drug interaction i.e. addition of another drug readiness enhance or lower the activity of the drug. First Pass metabolism i.e. Drugs have taken through oral route undergo a process of activation a nd metabolism. This decreases their decreases their bioavailability and provides the bloodstream with the active metabolite of the drug. Drug-Enzyme interaction i.e. several(prenominal) enzymes in the body act on drugs to release their active metabolites. Drug-Receptor Interaction i.e. Final action of the drugs takes come on when they bind to their specific receptors and cause either activation or deactivation of the receptor to produce the in demand(p) effect. (Katzung, 2009)Antidepressants these drugs include Diazepam, Verapamil and Lorazepam etc. the generic names are Xanax etc. These drugs more commonly known as sleeping pills debar Gaba receptor and lower the levels of stress.Opioids These drugs have a specific action of painkillers. They act on their specific opioid receptors in the body namely alpha, beta, and mu. They bind to these receptors and inhibit the transmission of pain sensation or alteration of brains perception of pain. (Howland, 2006)

Answer the questions (N) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

repartee the questions (N) - Essay Example2. Environmental ethics include extending the boundaries of ethics beyond humans to the natural environment (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2014). How we deal with our surroundings, how we utilize the natural resources, how green we are, how much we care about the environments sustainability, all of it comes under the concept of environmental ethics. Cutting down trees, releasing toxins in the air, wasting water, cast aside plastic bags into the rivers, leaving electricity on when no one is using it, are some examples of violations of environmental ethics.3. Social poverty is the result of im ripe division of financial resources, as a result of which cordial classes are generated. The main elements of social poverty include homelessness, malnutrition, illiteracy, and lack of health resources. Political poverty actor a governments inability to distribute resources among its people fairly. It refers to a governments unsuccessful per son in managing manifold economic, social and financial issues of the country. Social poverty can be nullifyd through proper management of resources among the population, and political poverty can be eradicated through appointment of people-centered people on posts.4. The causes of environmental health hazards are more important to target. No issue can be resolved without addressing its fall cause. Government should take measures at the governmental level, and people should take steps at personal level, to eradicate the causes that cause pollution in the environment, so that related health hazards can be removed. For example, there should be proper sanitary systems and factory related toxin removal systems, so that no dangerous chemicals are released into the environment. This is the provided way the effects can be reduced.5. HDI is a new way of measuring development by combining indicators of life expectancy, educational attainment and income (Human Development Reports, 2013, pa r.1). I think that it is a good

Law Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Law identification - Essay ExampleIt is in this context that the parliament makes laws in order to govern the citizens of a normalwealth suitably, which atomic number 18 recognized as statue laws. The parliament comprises elected representatives entrusted with the certificate of indebtedness of making laws in order to reckon that the states and the societies argon governed effectively in such cases (Brassil & Brassil, 2000). Nevertheless, such courtroom practices have also been alleged of altitude various ethical issues concerning the practical application of the enacted regulations and the various facets of the particular event being scrutinized. These arguments and skepticisms demand for a more(prenominal) organized and cautious judgment in cases, so that ethical conflicts force out be avoided when ruling a particular case. The statement, Judges should be cautious (in terms of making law or following precedent) non because the principles adopted by the Parliament are mor e satisfactory or more enlightened, but because it is impossible constitutionally that there should be two independent sources of law-making at work at the same metre postulates a similar notion, which will be critically discussed henceforth, with reference to relevant case laws. Factually, common laws are formed with the sole intention to direct or steer the decisions made by judges are to be followed in future identical cases presented before the court. Case laws are identified as the of import sources of common law, whilst the prior formulated laws are still considered important in the present day context. there are two important sources that assist in the overall development of common law, which include the principle of precedent and the parliament. The doctrine of precedent is an important source of law in accordance with which, judges can make their decisions in present cases based on the decisions delivered in previous instances. The doctrine of precedent ordinarily imp lies the deontological belief that lower courts are required to make their decisions in presented cases on the basis of decisions that are delivered in landmark cases presenting similar legal conflicts and issues. Contextually, the judges are assigned with the tasks of having a better understanding of the facts as well as information in relation to certain cases. Moreover, the judges are also required ensure that the decisions made can be applicable to later cases ascertaining that on the identification of similar facts as well as information, the judges are able to make their decisions effective, based on the decisions made in previous cases. In this context, the doctrine of precedent can be regarded as an important source of common law assisting judges in taking appropriate decisions ensuring the omission of mentionable ethical conflicts (Pearson Education Ltd, 2014). For an example, the decisions made in the case Shaw v DPP 1962 AC 220 have been used by the judges in the case of Knuller v DPP 1973 AC 435 following the Parliamentary norms (e-lawresources, n.d.). On the other hand, there were cases like Jackson and others v. Her Majestys Attorney world(a) 2005 UKHL 56 (House of Lords, 2006) and British Railways Board v Pickin 1974 UKHL 1 (United Kingdom House of Lords Decisions, 1974) where judges ruled with the application of the purposive methods, delivering dissenting judgments to the propounded norms by the Parliament. This further raises a noteworthy question and a degree of confusion regarding the applicable laws and the independency of judges in ruling any particular case. Worth mentioning, the parliament is entrusted with the responsibility of making laws on the basis of which, people are to be

Based on Feminist theory, which may include patriarchy (e.g Assignment

Based on Feminist theory, which may include patriarchy (e.g. MacKinnon Pateman), the essay is slightly The pay spread head between men and women in Australia) - Assignment ExampleThe sexual activity wage breakout is larger for the private sector than the public sector, and it is highest in the health care and social assistance sector. As women grow older, the wage crevice also increases.This situation is relevant to the study because it provides statistics for existing wage gap differences and where they can be found. It is also linked with other statistics and studies that determines that gender discrimination is the predominant cause of the gender wage gap.Dr. Lena Madesin Phillips established The International Federation of Business and Professional Women (BPW International) in 1930. BPW International is part of supranational networks of business and professional women with affiliates in 95 countries. This web page offers numerous articles regarding gender pay gap across t he world. It shows that Australias wage gap is lower than Austria, Germany, and Belgium, but higher than New Zealand and France.Eveline, J., & Todd, P. (2010). Gender mainstreaming The practice to the gender pay gap? In C.L. Bacchi (Ed.), Mainstreaming politics Gendering practices and feminist theory (pp.163-190). South Australia University of Adelaide Press.Eveline and Todd (2010) examined if gender mainstreaming is an impressive policy in decreasing wage gaps between men and women. They conducted a systematic review of gender mainstreaming in Australian states. They defined gender mainstreaming as a strategy for embedding gender concerns into studying and evolution institutional arrangements, market structure, wage policies, and social norms. They stressed that the application of the enterprise bargaining system since the nineties worsened gender wage gap in Australia. They noted from their review that gender mainstreaming cannot be good as a gender wage gap corrector without supporting industrial relations policy changes.This item is relevant to the topic because it studies the effects of gender pay gap in Australia and focuses on the

Importance of Gertrude and Ophelia Essay Example for Free

Importance of Gertrude and Ophelia EssayThe love a man has for his catch and the love he has for his girlfriend/fiance/wife are two different kinds of love that forever and a day seems to conflict iodin an other(a). The mother and the female companion usually really like each other or they hate each other. In Shakespeares settlement, Gertrude and Ophelia has a steady relationship with each other. entirely Gertrudes relationship settlement starts off as unhappy and ends with closing.Throughout the play hamlet is inquiring Gertrudes love for him and his father which cause their once steady relationship to shaken. For Ophelia and Hamlet, both were so in love, but later in the play shows Ophelia worrying about Hamlet and her love for him slowly diminishing. Gertrude and Ophelia sport their own important role in the play with how they affect Hamlets decisions all through with(predicate) the play. Hamlets mother, Gertrude, begins the play with Hamlet upset with her for marr ying his uncle, Claudius. She does not see what is wrong with the marriage and tries to discriminate Hamlet to get over his fathers death.The Act I clearly show that Gertrudes and Hamlets mother-son relationship will never as it once was. Gertrude still tries to help Hamlet throughout the play by trying to convince Claudius to leave Hamlet alone and that Hamlet feels transgression for what he has done. Hamlet hesitate knock downing Claudius because he is now Gertrudes husband and Hamlet may unconsciously feel a connection with Claudius as his stand by father. If Gertrude never married Claudius, indeed Hamlet would probably have the confidence to kill Claudius when he found out that he was the one that killed his father.All through the play Gertrude protects Hamlet. She un chicaneingly adds fuel to the flame that is Hamlets detestation for the marriage. With Gertrude compete the victim in Claudius, Hamlet has someone who will remain faithful to him. If Gertrude knew about the p lan to kill Hamlets father, then Hamlet would never have stayed to revenge his fathers death because the Hamlet does not have enough courage to do so. Ophelia is the daughter of Polonius and her life seems to not be under her control. Her decisions are made by what Polonius or Hamlet tells her to do.Ophelia is sweet and innocent ompared to Gertrudes incestuous act. Ophelia keeps Hamlet calm since she is the most stable person that he has in his life. But later Ophelia goes barbarous because Hamlet is also crazy. Most of the characters believe that Ophelia is acting this way because of the death of her father, Polonius, but in actuality it is because Hamlet turned on her. Ophelias innocence was taken by Hamlet and it caused her to not listen to the advice from her brother, Laertes. Ophelia true most of Hamlets anger that was meant to be directed towards his mother instead. She was there for Hamlet to redeem any built up tension he had.Ophelia denied that Hamlet did not lover her, but when she died Hamlet is seen at her funeral confessing his love for Ophelia to Laertes saying that he did not mean to cause Ophelias death. Both Gertrude and Ophelia were the preventive nets for Hamlet in the play. Even though Hamlet felt as if he could trust know one the two women in the play were meant to keep Hamlet alive as long as possible. Between Claudius killing Hamlets father, and Gertrude and Ophelia not knowing this fact helped push Hamlets verdict on what he is going to do. Shakespeare put the Gertrude and Ophelia in the play to maintain the balance of goodly and evil, purity and sin.

Teacher Career Essay Example for Free

Teacher Career EssayWhen I was five, my mom asked me what do you want to be when you grow up. My answers were Batman, hero or Red Ranger. Then when I was ten she asked over again I answered rock stars or cowboy. Now that I have grown up, she wanted a upright answer. Finally, I could tell her that I want to be a teacher, possibly as a mathsematics teacher. It was very hard time for me to think about this decision about the career in teaching. on that point is a lot of work that goes into becoming a high school teacher. It required a chassis of skills and aptitudes including working with children, but I am willing and ready to accept that challenge.Education is the job that has a number of requirements. As a teacher you have to be organizational, administrative, recordkeeping abilities research communication skills the power to influence, motivate, and see others patience creative(Michael Farr from Professional and Related Occupations, Americans top Jobs for College Graduate s. Indianapolis JIST Works, 2001). Math land important role in life. This is why I would like to become a math teacher. The background this career interesting me is because I have a lot of experience from what I learned in some(prenominal) of my countries.The first is that teaching, like other professions, utilizes a specialized body of knowledge and translated into lessons for the students at a level they can understand. Second, teaching places emphasis on the decision making which I have to forge lessons by minding goals, objectives and furthermore how my teaching to the students will match their life. Student have to know the reason why they learn math whether they completed it or not. For examples, shoppers use math to calculate change, tax, and sales prices. Cooks use math to modify the amount a recipe will make.Vacationers use math to find time of arrivals and departures to visualize their trips Finally, Im really respecting the views of the students even if these differ from their own personal views, not embarrassing students, similarly dealing with those who cheat during the exams. Everyone at one time or another believes that the children are the future. The youth stands in front of the door to the future and knowledge is the key. Without this knowledge, the world would be without a future. (Gilmore, Dorothy. America Federation of Teachers555 clean Jerseys Avenue, 2001).In Vietnam, we say that children are the symbol of little seeds as teachers are the farmers. When a farmer lacrimation into the seeds, they will grow and becoming so many king different trees. I want to be that farmer to take care of my students. I have a passion working with kids, this is why I would like to be there for the ones that want to give up, show them theres always someone who believes in them and will be there to befriend them on any possible way. I realized that I also like constituent other people learn math, especially those that struggle with it or those who have a disliking for it.As a teacher, I will be able to fulfill my aspirations both my students and I will learn to call forher. I believe everyone has the capacity and opportunity to be successful in like. I think that having the passion in working with kids/youth makes communication easier such as educational and friendly. I also have a easily sense of humor is one of those traits that will help my students become more comfortable and it grabs their attention. There will not any pressure or savage in my classroom. A teacher generally works between 175 and 180 days for a school year.Also, beginning salaries for secondary school teacher can range from $26, 598 to $27, 896 per year. (Brendon, Stuart. Top 100 Careers. dough Chicago Board of Education, 2002. ) In teaching, the disadvantages are more than advantages low salaries relative to the work, teaching large classrooms, low-pitched school budgets But it doesnt matter to me. I still want to be a teacher. It is a stable job I dont care so much about the allowance because in every month though it is not very high. Therefore my life will not be affected by the change of economy.As a teacher, I can get see by everybody. No matter how famous a person has become, students will never ignore their teacher. It feels good knowing I am able to help and guide someone through not precisely schoolwork but also life, as is true with materialization people. Being needed by young people gives me that desire to put forth-extra effort during each day and really giving them something to look frontwards to. My chosen career path has been an ongoing source of personal inspiration and growth. It helps me to define who I am and what I am about.It helps guide me through my life and provides a safe hold as I weather the storms of life. My career teaches me of my love teaching and how important education is to everyone. I want to teach them what I have been go through. There is no word to describe how happiness I am when my students get good grades in my class. The rewards I have received from my career have been so plentiful that they act up to fuel my desire to reach my ultimate mission. My intent to become a source of inspiration for others, helping to give back the guidance that others have provided for me.

A Walk in My Shoes Essay Example for Free

A Walk in My garb EssayMy name is Jr. I hope you enjoy reading as I incorporate you on a journey and a locomote in my shoes. Join me as I liberty chit you by dint of my adolescent years up to adult hood. After reading you pass on be adequate to(p) to see how I developed socioemotionally and became who I am today and wherefore I am the agency I am. I will allocate some of my favorite memories on with some not so fond memories, which changed who I would be drive as a Father. I was born and raised on the southernmost side of San Antonio, Texas. I am fourth generation Texan, The Sanchez family settled in Eagle Pass, Texas dating tooshie to before Texas became a Republic in 1836.The south side of San Antonio is predominantly Hispanic. Plus I went to a predominantly all Hispanic Catholic School, mainly due to location. Growing up I had undersized to no interaction with any other races. I feel this gave my classmates and I a feeling of belonging. As I submit lettered si nce we all shared the same race, culture, and religion this in addition inspection and repairs young people with identity formation. We not only embraced our Mexi fuck heritage we also embraced our Texan heritage. I grew up scholarship both Spanish and English.Studies show that youths with a positive ethnic identity who also embrace the American culture stimulate more positive outcomes (Umana-Taylor, 2006). My Family ripening up was very(prenominal) close. It seemed we invariably had aunts and uncles living with us at some point in time. I did not mind as I was ceaselessly looked after(prenominal) and they were excellent role models and provided emotional stability. I am the oldest of four and we are spaced almost 4 years asunder. My baby sister, the youngest of my siblings came to us when I was to the highest degree 15. My Father was very strict growing up.It was the typical wait until your dad gets home of scenario. He was a hard working man, and a undischarged provi der to his family. He worked two billets for over twenty years. He put me and my sister and brother through Catholic private trail. My father barely graduated high prepare day and was very proud to arrive at graduated. He wore his High school graduation ring until the day he died. If this does not tell you why he sacrificed working two jobs for twenty years I will tell you. There was zip more important in my dads eyes than press release to school and getting a good education.He did not want his kids to agree to work as hard as he had to, he treasured a break off smell for us. Where would I be without my mother. My mother is truly an amazing woman. I hold out every(prenominal) one and only(a) must think their mom is pretty great unless you can tell me that your mom can go from working a 8-12 hour day, come home feed the kids, help with homework and finish wash all in one night, than I would say you lead a great mom. What sets my mom apart from other moms is she can Coo k, garden, patch youre a/c unit, retile your floor, install your carpet, change out your oil, alternator, pumps, fix your toi permit, you name it my mom can do it.So how about that for some motivation, drive, will to do better. When I say I learned my hard work dedication and will to always strive to be the ruff from my parents, you can see, I truly mean it. My Father was a great provider and homogeneous I mentioned before he wanted the best for his kids. I remember him helping me learn to jump on a bike, swim, drive a car and even ride a motorcycle. Which are all keystone points in a childs biography. My mother also worked very hard and late hours. I was cared for by my grandmother whom I grew very attached to.I know its not benignant to say but I dont think it was a big secret, I was her favorite. deprivation to private school definitely positively impacted my life. It is there I would the likes of to say I met my second family. I went to the same school with practically t he same students, t individuallyers, nuns and priests from pre-k to eighth grade. It is there I entangle safe, I never had to worry about drugs, fights or any negative influences. I played a few sports growing up, like soccer, baseball, volleyball, and most importantly basketball. I also became an alter boy for about 4 years.The church taught me moral character and to love everyone as we are all children of God. My parents were very spanking and loved spending time with apiece other. They seldom ever left us out, we went unspoilt along wit them. So this meant if they were going to a dance, so were we. I loved watching my parents dance. We went to many weddings, quinceaneras, and school dances. Another favorite pass time was going to the lake, or the beach, amusement and water parks. I have a portion of fond memories of growing up with my grandmother.I use to love going to her dwelling in the summers, because that meant great cooking, anything we wanted of course and playing wi th my cousins. My grandmother did not have a very big yard but it was amazing the things we would come up with playing outside. I mentioned before I played basketball. Well I grew up the shortest in class every year but what I lacked in height I made up for in speed. My dad encouraged me like no other, he taught me not to permit the bigger kids beat me, he would always say, do not let them eat your sandwich.I never really understood that until I got older. I think what he meant was if you let people take what is yours you will go hungry. This inspired me some how and I collected a lot of sandwiches, because I was feared on the court, fear I would steal the basketball. I continued to play basketball until my 8th grade year. Our team won City champs two years in a row, plus one prototypic place in every tournament for three years. Talk about building up self esteem. Another memory that sticks out in my head is the day I had enough linchpin to get up and learn how to dance.My mom ta ught me well. I enjoyed dancing so much I learned how to swing dance, lindy hop, country dance and tejano dance. My dad bought me my first car, it was a 1972 Volkswagen beetle. It was not in the best of shape but little by little my dad helped me fix it right up. All verbalize and done it had a midnight blue metallic clear coated finished paint job with centerline rims, Pirelli tires and smoke black tented windows. I bought my first Harley Davidson when I was about 25 years old. My father always had a motorcycle until I was about the age of 15.I would say about 1 month after I bought mine, he went and bought himself one. For the first time, in a long time he was stick out on a bike and we were riding together. As a teenager I was pretty active. We travel from the south side of San Antonio to the outskirts of the southeast side of town. This was about the time I graduated from 8th grade. My life was about to change as I knew it. See, up to this point I only knew and interacted wi th Hispanics. The High school in my district in our new neighbor hood was well versed and predominately white.It is here I would truly feel and learn what assimilation was. There was a mix of races, homosexuality and people of distinguishable religious back ground. I did not fully grasp the concept of racism, to me everyone was equal. This was a very furrowed adjustment for me, especially since I gravitated to the basketball players, which I had always fit in with. I could not fit in with the basketball players they were much to tall, and a lot better skilled than I was. I did however end up getting picked up for the football team, but stopped playing after my sophomore year.I turned my focus to soccer. By the end of my junior year my dad had his first heart attack and I no longer wanted to play sports. I started working to help pay for things that my parents could no longer support me with. I kept some specie and gave some to my parents. Without sports I quickly started falling into the wrong crowd. It was not long until I figured out I was headed on the wrong path and with some guidance from my cousins I snapped back into reality. I enjoyed going to clubs and dancing with girls, masking them all the fancy moves my parents had shown me.I can remember dancing until 2 a. m sometimes. This was not a popular decision with my parents of course. In my lifetime I have held many jobs. My first job was with a pharmacy drug store called Eckards. This introduced me to the cruel world of dishonest people. I eventually had to quit this job as I was accused of taking money from the register. I did not take any money from the register but on camera it looked like I took money from the guy that was over paying(a) and whom owed me money, he took the change from a mystery shopper gave me what he owed me and stuck the rest in his pocket.I was very rely and naive, I never did question what was going on. So I hit the streets, pizza hut auction pitch that is. I did that for a few weeks but very quickly was introduced to more than what I care to share about from transvestites to abuse. I did not do that job very long. I went to work for West telecommerce where I found a comfortable, professional, and challenging job as an ATT representative. I am not going to lie to you this job was boring but I was really good at it, and made a lot of money as a senior in high school.After High school I partied a lot with friends and tried going to a local community college. I also tried to move out of a perfectly good home that I had with my parents. My mother cried for a long time the day I told her I wanted to move out. As it turns out, my mom was right this was not a very good idea and I probably would have done better in community college had I listened to her. I found what I thought was going to be my proximo in working for Pace Foods. I quickly moved up from learning how to run every machine in the place to being selected as a on the job adroit workman in a bout one year.This job found me. I did not choose it. I will never forget my Tio Polo cornering me one afternoon at his house after a night of drinking. He shot it to me strait and gave me the best advise of my life, God Bless His Soul. I joined the Coast admit at age 20. In the Coast Guard I have had many jobs. I have been a deck hand, a painter, and even a boat rescue swimmer. I really got my work as I chose to be a corpsman in the Coast Guard. I have done everything from pharmacy, research lab tech, x-ray tech, and a physical therapy technician.As I matured in my job I was trained in tactical field medicine and a swat team member. After that I was institute as a Clinic supervisor. Currently I am running my own clinic as I am the only medical provider for over 60 people. In the Future I would like to fetch E-7 a rank not easily attained. I would like to finish my degree and retire in San Antonio. I have two kids an ex-wife and the woman of my dreams my wife. My second marriag e has worked so well partly because we come from similar religious back grounds and we both believe in making things work.I can honestly say we dont always see eye to eye, but our Love for each other pushes us past any short falls. I have a son from a previous marriage and she has a daughter from a previous marriage. We currently do not have one together. I hope to instill hardworking ethics and strong leadership to my children. Throughout my life I learned some of the most important things. There are many different walk of people in this world and everyone conforms to whom they were brought up to be. Individually it is our job to note all our differences, along with each persons strengths and weaknesses.I tend to follow my parents footsteps in working hard for what I have and raising my kids with strong moral and respective manners. I hope they grow up to have the respect that I have for my elders. The purpose of such rites is to show society that it has a new adult and to impress on the occasion youth that he or she is now an adult and expected to act as such. Social scientists like Kottak (2008) believe that rites of passage create new adult identities and allow elders to be looked at as sources of learning and role modeling for adult thinking and behavior.

Alicia Martinez Murder Essay Example for Free

Alicia Martinez Murder EssayAlicia Martinez murder Did Edward Romero chop up somewhat body parts in a blender? Denver Westword, Thursday, Mar. 8 2012 Alicia Martinez disappeared on October 24, 2010, and concisely thereafter, Denver Police arrested Edward Romero for first degree murder. According to police Romero allegedly killed Martinez by shooting her in two ways in the head, then dismembering her body even going so far as to draw up some small pieces in a blender. Some parts were never found and others missing skin. Martinez was ultimately place through the use of dental records. Francesca Pagliasotti, Romeros girlfriend was accused of being an accessory to first-degree murder. Pagliasotti wasnt home when Romero allegedly killed Martinez, save upon her arrival, she found him in the garage, chopping up the girls body. The morning after, Pagliasotti, who has two small children with Romero, got out a finish up and a bucket and started cleaning up Martinezs blood. (Roberts , 2012) The lay outus reus or criminal act of this crime has to be Romero shooting Martinez twice in the head and murdering her. Romero must have had a reason, in his mind, to kill Martinez.Maybe she truism him do something or he sexually assaulted her and didnt want any witnesses. Either way the act of killing her was the actus reus. After Romero shot her and realized what he had done was non only wrong but could land him in prison for the rest of his life, he had to dispose of the body. No body, no crime. Romero decides the best melodic phrase of action is to dismember the body in the garage. Not only dismember the body but put some smaller pieces in a blender. Romero had the knowledge that he had committed a crime or mens rea. Romeros girlfriend Pagliasotta caught him in the act of dismembering a human body in his garage.Clearly what he had done in killing the girl and what he was doing with getting rid of the body was illegal. Yet Pagliasotta did not call the police or run a nd get help. She instead helps Romero clean up the crime motion picture and act like nothing happened. Pagliasotta has knowledge or mens rea of the crime. After having knowledge of the crime she did not root the crime to the authorities, this is actus reus or the criminal act. If Romero would have shot the victim and not have known that it would accidental injury her then there would have not been a crime.There has to be the concurrence of actus reus and mens rea together for a crime to occur. The fact that he knew he was hurting Martinez when he shot her is the concurrence and ultimately the crime. Romeros girlfriend knew that he had committed a crime. She knew that he had killed someone and that he had dismembered a body to crusade to cover up a crime scene. Pagliasotta knowingly helped him cover up that crime scene without alarum the authorities. This is the concurrence and ultimately her crime. This is why she is accused of accessory to first-degree murder (Roberts, 2012).

Endometrial Cance Essay Example for Free

Endometrial Cance endeavorThis crabby person mainly has the supported information of how it happens, where it happens in the body, how sewer it be treated, and who to turn to when one of necessity help. Endometrial crabmeat is found in the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus. The endometrium is found in a wo homosexuals pelvic atomic number 18a and is where a fetus grows until birth. Endometrial cancer occurs when cells of the endometrium begin to grow and multiply without the conceal mechanisms that normally limit their growth. As the cells grow, they form a tumor. (Endometrial crab louse PubMed Health. , 2012) The exact cause of endometrial cancer is unknown, that there atomic number 18 many risk factors that lead to what causes it to grow rapidly, killing off thousands of women distributively form. Endometrial cancer is usually found in women in between the ages of 50 and 60. Women, who atomic number 18 obese, cardinal pounds over their ideal weight, are ten propagation greater at risk than women that are not obese. Body fat produces o estrogen and the higher level of estrogen are believed to improver the risk of cancer. This is believed because women with glut fat have higher levels of estrogen.Women that have not been pregnant are at three times higher risk. Women who have their periods before the age of twelve are at an increased risk because untimely puberty increases the number of years that the endometrium is exposed to higher levels of estrogens. (Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. , 2012). A woman who goes through menopause later the age of fifty-two, which is called late menopause, actually increases the number of years that the endometrium is exposed to estrogen. To all cancers there are symptoms that may be long term or short term.In endometrial cancer, the most popular symptoms are abnormal bleeding from the vagina. (Cervical Cancer, 2013). Abnormal bleeding happens during menopause, which makes it harder to determine if something is wrong. During menopause, the menstrual period should become shorter, and the oftenness should become farther apart. If there were to be any un customary bleeding, it should be reported to a physician. pelvic pain, swelling or lumps in the pelvic area, and weight loss are symptoms that are less(prenominal) common and would indicate advanced cancer.The staging system that is used for endometrial cancer was developed by the planetary Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Staging is used to classify the cancer based on how extent the disease is. In endometrial cancer, staging is mostly based on how far the main tumor has bed cover. in that location are four stages as follows period I The tumor is limited to the upper part of the uterus and has not spread to the surrounding lymph nodes or other organs. Stage IA Tumor limited to the endometrium or less than one half of the myometrium.Stage IB Invasion equal to or more than one half the myometrium (middle mould of the uterine wall) Stage II Invasion of the cervical stroma but does not extend beyond the uterus (strong supportive connective tissues of the cervix) Stage IIIA Invasion of the serosa (outermost layer of the myometrium) and/or the adnexa (the ovaries or fallopian tubes) Stage IIIB Invasion of the vagina and/or parametrical involvement Stage IIIC1 Cancer has spread to the pelvic lymph nodes but not to aloof organs Stage IIIC2 Cancer has spread to the par aortic lymph nodes with or without positive pelvic lymph nodes but not too long-distance organs Stage IV The cancer has spread to the inside of the vesica or the rectum and/or to the inguinal lymph nodes and/or to the bones or distant organs outside the pelvis, such(prenominal) as the lungs. Stage IVA Tumor invasion of the bladder, the bowel mucosa, or both Stage IVB Metastasis to distant organs, including intra-abdominal metastasis, and/or inguinal lymph nodes (Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. , 2012). there are treat ments for endometrial cancer, but it depends on the stage of the cancer. in that location is an initial surgery that has to be done, which involves removing the entire uterus and cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. afterwards this surgery is done staging is determined.After the staging is determined, only whence allow there be a treatment by a physician. Surgery is the main form of treatment for endometrial cancer, but there are other options. there is radiation therapy, but this is used for stages two, three, and four. It is given to kill any cancer cells remaining in the body. Chemotherapy is other option and drugs are used to kill cancer cells. The advantage of this option is that the chemicals can attack cancer cells anywhere in the body. The disadvantage of this option is that the side effects take nausea, hair loss, fatigue, anemia, infections, and damage to organs like the kidneys. This therapy is mainly used for advanced endometrial cancer. (Endometrial Cancer PubM ed Health. , 2012). The last option would be hormone therapy, which uses hormones to fight cancer cells. This is only used in advanced and metastatic endometrial cancer. If endometrial cancer is determined, there should be foods in the individuals diet to avoid. Many women with this condition can break their symptoms by just controlling their diet. When this diet is created, the main goal is to eliminate foods that increase stimulated estrogen, prostaglandins. There are ten foods to avoid following an endometriosis diet. The first food to avoid is sugar. Sugar can produce an acidic environment within the body, which produces more pain of endometriosis.Wheat should be avoided because it stamp downs phytic acid, which aggravates symptoms. Soy products contain phytic acid and irritate the digestive system and reduce mineral absorption. Caffeine increase estrogen levels and estrogen triggers endometriosis flare ups. When you consume more than two cups of coffee a day, estrogen levels are caused to rise. inebriant should be avoided because vitamin B from the liver is being destroyed. The liver is needed to clear out the excess estrogen to control the cancer. Dairy products, mostly milk and cheese, should be avoided because they aggravate the symptoms also. Red meat contains growth hormones that include estrogen, so this should also be avoided.Saturated fats and oils are high in fatty acids that stimulate return of hormone levels. Foods like butter, margarine, lard, organ meats, and fried foods are high in saturated fats and oils. Another throng of food that should be avoided is refined carbohydrates. This includes white bread, pasta, flour, pastry, cakes, etc. These should be avoided because most of their natural nutrients are removed, which leads to increase endometriosis symptoms. The last groups of food that should be avoided are additives and preservatives. This includes processed, frozen, and pre-packaged foods. (Nutrition Facts, 2012) There are not many alternatives for this font of cancer.This is said because there is strictly surgery that has to be done before anything else can happen. This surgery then leads to the treatment for the individual that has the cancer. (Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. , 2012) In every cancer, you have a statically breakdown of how many hoi polloi have survived or died from a certain type of cancer. My statically breakdown is involved mostly with women, because no man can get the cancer. Endometrial cancer is usually diagnosed at an early stage. The one year option rate is most 92%. The five year survival rate for this cancer that has not spread is 95%. If the cancer has spread to distant organs, the five year survival rate drops to 23%. choice rates for African American women are 10% lower than that of white females for every stage (ncbi. nlm. nih. gov). In conclusion, most women who have endometrial cancer are cured. There are many women who die from the excited part of obtaining the cancer . Many women would feel anxious and depressed. There are many support and counseling groups that are concerned with the individuals feelings. Friends and family members should be very supportive and the individual that has obtained the cancer should not be hesitant to bring the topic up to close friends or family. It is amazing how many people are helped through their cancer by just talking out the worries or concerns they may have.My opinion about endometrial cancer is that it should not be taken as a joke. This is something serious that affects 200,000 women each year from their day to day life. I never knew this cancer existed until I conducted research for an original cancer. This cancer is something that will affect many people in the future if prevention actions are not taken. References Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lthttp//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmedhealth/pmh0001908/gt. Endometrial Cancer Staging EMedicineHealth Symptoms, Prognosis, Treatment a nd Risk Factors by. Endometrial Cancer. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lthttp//www. emedicinehealth. com/endometrial_cancer/article_em. htmgt. Endometrial Cancer Treatment after Surgery. UpToDate Inc. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lthttp//www. uptodate. com/contents/patient-information-endometrial-cancer-treatment-after-surgerygt. Endometriosis Diet Foods to Avoid Relieve Endometriosis. Endometriosis Explained Relieve Endometriosis. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lthttp//relieveendometriosis. com/foods-to-avoid-on-an-endometriosis-diet/gt. ampmiddot, Media Flow. Endometriosis. Alternative Surgery. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lthttp//www. alternativesurgery. com/ rearing/endometriosis/gt. Self Nutrition Data Know what you eat. Web. 21 March. 2012. lthttp//nutritiondata. self. com/gt

Accidents at Home Essay Example for Free

Accidents at Home EssayWed wholly like to desire that our home is a secure, comfortable environment, but we tend not to notice that this very place holds the possible to become very heavy. In fact, most accidents occur in and about our homes, with the consequences involving eitherthing from minor abrasions to a fatality. cerebrate it or not, pee one of our most valued necessities in life, lav not only allow life but as well take it. Young children atomic number 18 often the victims of this hazardous feature. All it requires is for the parents to liveliness in the other direction and the next scrap, a curious child send away wander in the direction of the family swimming pool.An unsurprised toddler fecal matter easily fall into the pool and drown. out-of-pocket to the grand amplify in infant deaths due to drowning, a change in council legislation instantly demands the comportment of childproof fencing around all pools. However there is always the slightly ol der and more ruinous lot of children who mother managed to overcome the barriers of the fencing around pools. As a result, child drowning cases have keep to occur. These numbers have led to a council initiative of childproof safety gates to be manufactured. This requires an adult to sensory(a) these gates, ensuring parental supervision.See more Old Age Problem essayIn response to the mazed bones and concussions that have occurred around pool areas due to older children and teenagers hurry and playing incautiously around the pool, there has been the further implementation of non-slip pool pavers and surrounds. Nevertheless water inside the home roll in the hay besides be the cause of different accidents, especially in the bathroom which often have wet floors. wet tiles that may cause a soothing sensation under the feet on a springy day, can forthwith become the source of harmful falls, for state of all ages. A slip on a wet floor can lead to bruises, a broken bone or eve n concussion.In order to pr occurrence these incidents from occurring, households are being urged to make use of the vast array of non-slip mats and non-slip stick-on designs that can even add colour to assist the visually impaired ancient residents. As we age, the activity of our vile systems tends to function at a lower rate, causing our bodies to react more slowly, so in the event of an accidental fall, the era taken for the brain to send out signals to alert the effectors is lessened as we age. When an elderly person falls, there is the potential for solemn injuries because their fragile bones can easily be roken. To condition their utmost safety, pass away rails around the bath are becoming common. Furthermore as water is heated, the hot liquid and go that results can cause yucky scalding accidents that can inflict a superstar burn or a spartan injury. This is especially true for the elderly, with their delayed sensory reaction times, because they can be under a hot s hower for several minutes before realising that theyre burnt. As a result, water temperature regulators have been installed in hospitals and the homes of the elderly, in an attempt to minimise the ruin caused by hot water.Children can also be subject to similar types of burns when left unsupervised for a moment in bathrooms. Being fascinated by the motion of a rotating work stoppage, these young minds may find themselves running hot water long enough to accidently burn themselves. For this reason, there are childproof tap covers that prevent the tap from turning on, to prevent curious children from scalding injuries when handling hot water. In the kitchen, a slip of the hand is all it takes to cause prankish third degree burns.Therefore community service advertisements appear from time to time on television and on the radio to inform people about the hazards present in the kitchen. flat the steam that arises from the kettle poses certain scourges. Top-opening kettles posed a po tential luck for steam burns on the hand, arm and face and as a result kettles have been redesigned to open and fill at the front, thereby directing steam away from the user. Microwavable food has also proved to be a problem, because when opening the packaging, steam rushes out quickly, causing steam burns.This is why, operating instructions on the packaging is now mandatory alerting people to delay the time before opening. By doing this, the steam is allowed to dissipate, greatly decreasing the risk of steam burns. Nevertheless, burns are not only the result of hot liquids, because household heating poses a major threat to those who reside in the home. Open fires were once a common source of heating in numerous households, however the alarming number of house fires caused by draperys or furniture igniting has increased public awareness and also initiated government actions.Thus pressure has been placed on manufacturers to produce burn resistant carpets and curtain material in an attempt to reduce the risk of a stray spark causing a house fire. In order to further minimise the risk of burn injuries from open fires, a ostracize on installing fully open fires has been passed through government, and slow combustion fires which are a safer alternative, are readily available in numerous retail stores. However, during cold nights, there is an urge to leave the skunk on for the entire night. This action, and the increased use of nylon sleepwear, posed a major threat of house fires succession the family was asleep.Consequently, several steps have been taken by the government to take in the safety of all individuals spot they sleep. For instance, sleepwear sold to customers must have the required level of flammability labelled, in order for them to make an informed decision and about avoiding unnecessary burns. The advancement of technology has also allowed for artificial intelligence to be implemented in heating appliances in the form of temperature regulato rs, causing the heater to either turn on or finish in order to maintain the temperature of the room without the risk of overheating and causing a fire.There has also been the danger of accidentally knocking over a heater, especially by children or pets, and this has been responsible for severe burns or even a fatal house fire if the heater came in feeling with the carpet and began to burn. However the use of cut-off switches in these portable heaters has greatly minimised the risk of burn injuries and house fires, as the heater simply stops working the moment its sensors realise that it has fallen over. Yet accidents involving electricity can involve more than just electric heating because there are many appliances used on a daily basis in the average home.Even the simple toaster or sensory hair dryer can cause severe injuries when not correctly handled. For instance when a wet hand decides to grab the nearby hair dryer, water can seep into the electric circuit causing various de grees of electric shock. In order to minimise the risk of this occurring, safety instructions have been attached to such(prenominal) appliances that highlight the dangers that can arise. The toaster is another classic example, where burns have occurred simply by glutinous metal cutlery into the toaster in an attempt to remove a piece of toast.Safety instructions have therefore been stuck onto these appliances in order to make people think twice before perform harmful actions. Furthermore, community service advertisements have also been appearing, informing viewers on the dangers that household electrical appliances can pose. Because curious young children can unwillingly stick a finger or a fork into the holes of a power point, safety plugs for power points have been introduced onto the market.When inserted, they prevent easy access, reducing the risk of electrocution especially amongst the younger children. Most importantly, with vast areas of the modern home powered by electri city, the first step can always arise for a circuit overload or shortage. However being completely engrossed in our busy lives, we tend to not notice, so circuit breakers have been introduced that instantly shut down all power to the house when a threat arises, saving people from serious injuries or even a fatal house fire.Even when electricity is not present, tools and implements also increase the chance of obtaining cuts and lacerations. The preparation of any dish requires the use of knives, peelers and virtuallytimes graters, yet these are some of the many implements that can cause accidents. For instance, the knives when kept in a drawer can see unsuspecting fingers shut over their sharp teeth, whilst searching for a particular item. The cuts that result from this incident can be severe and as a result knife boards and jackets have been designed to allow knives to be safely stored.As with knives, peelers and graters only require a slight slip or fumble to cause deep lacerati ons. Due to these alarming occurrences, manufacturers have improved the design of these implements to include firmer bases and safety blades, in an attempt to minimise any injuries they may inflict. Children are once again victims of the many implements in the kitchen, involving cutlery and pair of scissors. Although they might consider such items to be enjoyable to play with, the number of cuts that have been inflicted has increased rapidly.This is why plastic cutlery and scissors have been produced to allow children to continue playing in a safer environment. Outside the house, there are a variety of tools that can inflict even worse damage. Garden tools can cause severe lacerations if carelessly touched or used, due to their sharp edges. For example, the saw with its sharp teeth can inflict severe cuts so to minimise the likelihoods of such injuries, safety packaging now accompanies these potentially heavy products, allowing them to be stored safely.In the garden fuddle, speci ally padded gardening gloves are also found which help prevent surprising cuts from thorns or sharp branches that are incurred while performing regular garden jobs. Besides the tools on the shed or garage shelf, there are a wide range of effects, some more dangerous than others. Apart from the cuts, bruises and burns that are inflicted from appliances and various activities around the home, the improper storage of such dangerous substances have accounted or the numerous incidents involving rushing young children to hospital. This may occur after children are attracted to the brightly, coloured tablets and withdraw them, thinking they are lollies. Similarly with liquids, unsupervised children can easily open and drink a colored dishwashing liquid or shampoo, thinking it is cordial, but this can lead to serious vomiting and licentiousness requiring medical attention. For this reason, childproof caps have been introduced on many dangerous liquids which require both motions of pres sing down and twisting.To ensure the childs safety when parents are busy, childproof cupboard locks have appeared in many homes, restricting children from accessing dangerous chemicals or medications. To further protect people from the dangers of overdosing or mixing pharmaceutical drugs in an unsafe manner, such as when a headache is so severe that a victim takes three different kinds of painkillers, it is now mandatory to label all substances with both safety instructions and medical advice if for example, a dangerous substance like weedkiller is absorbed, breathed or comes in contact with the skin.Bruises, broken bones, scalding and lacerations are just some of the injuries that can be inflicted on residents, in and around the home. Surely it is clear, that with the numerous cases of severe injuries, which occur in and around our homes every day, it is in fact a very dangerous place to be in.

Mip for Saint Maybe Essay Example for Free

Mip for Saint Maybe EssayIan had stop rasping and ran a hand along the slats edge, trying to gauge the curve. All his geezerhood here, he had worked with swell lines. He had deliberately stayed away from the bow-back chairs and benches that required eye judgment, personal opinion. Now he was surprised at how these two shallow U shapes satisfied his palm. (347-348) 1. Context This passages is found towards the end of the retain in chapter 10,Recovering from the Heart-of-Palm Flu While making a crib for his soon to be child, Ian comes crosswise this thought. This was around the time Ian and Rita had gotten married. It show how after Ian let and tried sunrise(prenominal) things in his purport that make him happier. Also this made him more open-minded as a person by seeing that in that location atomic number 18 more ways than just one to do things, and non being afraid of things that are different than what he is use to. Another interpretation is that Ian has been secreted from his guilt and is flat allowed to experience things, get on where his life left off so long ago.This is really the resolution of the internal conflict that Ian has been exit through since the climax of the book at the start. He is now guilt free and fitted to roll in the hay life. This also really effects the kids, Thomas, Agatha, and Daphne, because they felt like they had ruined his life by having to raise him, and so they still felt like they owned him. Now they can feel content know that his life is moving forward. The Bedloes dont take hold to obligate their burdens and are all up to(p) to carry on now. 2. Significance This connects to the essential questions and themes of Saint Maybe.Theme 2, Redemption can only be achieved through kindness of oneself and others, This shows that Ian forgave himself because he changed his life for the better. Had he not forgave himself he would still be exploitation straight lines, or still be the same Ian who felt guilty about ca using his associates death being cautious not using his personal opinion, and not being adapted to have U shapes or happiness with his life. So, in a sense, by being fitting to make water what he did show that he has feels redeem, by being able to move on and try natural things.This Passage also answers Essential Question 2, Does forgiveness need to be earned or should it be given? because it show how Ian had to work so hard to achieve the satisfaction of being set free from his guilt, or forgiven, for what he thought he did. Had he not tried he would have neer been forgiven he would still lead a life of despair and depression and die not forever getting to enjoy his life. Another that can be answered is Essential Question 4, Under certain plenty do individuals deserve a second chance?Cleary Ian need a second for what had happened. Ian blamed himself at first but since he tried so hard and changed what he is used to doing just for forgiveness he is entitled to a second cha nce a chance to live again and have a good outlook on life, to grow up. 3. Literary Devices One literary device used in this passage is tone. The tone use here is happy and uplifting. This voice the author chose, by using worse like, satisfied and surprised, tells us he is now not the same depressed person that he once was and that he is content with where his life is now.He has stop dwelling on the last(prenominal) and changed for the better. Another literary device is used here is foreshadowing. It foreshadows that the rest of Ian life, and all the Bedloes lives, will not be plague with what had happened and will live normal lives. By being able to try new things such as the U shapes it shows that he has moved on and is able to try new things without the awe of making a mistake. In other words he is no longer a ideal maybe and is a new man. This passage is really is symbolism for Ians forgiveness and him being able to move on.The straight lines symbolize Ians life before he for gave himself not able to bewilder his own judgment and personal opinion in things because he felt guilty for what he did to his brother and was afraid to do anything like it again because he was so traumatized. After he forgave himself he was able to do the bow-back chairs and benches because he is able to use his opinions. He is able to do so because he is now a different person, a free (forgiven) man, able to do as he pleases, not able to doubt himself anymore. So the change in his style of wood working really displays the change in his life.

The Role of Management and the Union in an Organization Essay Example for Free

The Role of Management and the coalition in an Organization EssayCorporations argon signifi discharget members of the society as they atomic number 18 responsible for providing substantial input in terms of dangerouss and services as well as adding to the growth of the country as a whole. The employees of a companionship are the completely assets which do not have a monetary figure assigned to them yet the benefit accruing from the go on use of the employees is substantial. In a wide range of industries, the employees are members of trade centres which regulate the modality in which brass instruments hire, fire and deal with employees including pruneplace conditions and wage rates etc. It is imperative that the organizations and the unions are aware of their roles and responsibilities because a lag by either one would lead to inefficiencies with respect to corporate functioning which would have a negative impact on the economy. The paper alike seeks to explore varian t strategies which could be implemented by both the trouble and the unions which would entirelyow them to regulate themselves properly as well as encourage the utile functioning of a relationship between the instruction and the union.The Role of Management in an OrganizationAs per the agency principle, the counsel of the corporation is charged with the role of managing the affairs of the comp either in a way which is beneficial to the interests of the shareholders. Therefore, in effect fulfill the aforementioned requirement the management is required to exercise various roles and responsibilities. According to Mintzberg, managers at bottom a company exercise a range of roles which can be upset(a) down into three main categories including Interpersonal Roles As the digit suggests, managers deep down a company select to be good with interpersonal skills and sharing of ideas and knowledge.The roles described under this ambit include i. Figure peak A manager must be inspira tional in his conduct and should have the characteristics of a leader i. e. magnetic and influential so that population are able to relate to him and abide by his instructions (Mintzbergs Management, n. d. ). ii. Leader Building on the above mentioned concept, managers are to act as leaders in their ability i. e. the same concept applies to lower level managers and to the executives who set a tone of how the organization result head in the future (Mintzbergs Management, n. . ). iii. Liaison A company is not a closed entity i. e. the company constantly has to interact with individuals and entities inside and outside the company therefore it is the responsibility of the manager to ensure that impelling and working(a) relations exist between all major intimate and external stakeholders of the company (Mintzbergs Management, n. d. ).Informational Roles The managers also responsible for ensuring that adequate to(predicate) information is available and is flowing end-to-end all r elevant sections of the organization. i. monitoring device The corporate environment today is constantly evolving largely due to changes like globalization and the ever so strict financial constraints. In such a competitive environment, it is imperative for managers to keep a race of all changes to allow utile strategy formulation. It is also important for managers to seek out patterns in internal military operation and report on a regular basis to the concerned individuals for prompt action (Cieslinska, 2007). ii. Disseminator The managers are required not scarcely to cover information but to disseminate the same to all the concerned people in a timely manner (Cieslinska, 2007). ii. Spokesperson Lastly, it is important for managers to realize that they represent a brand name therefore, it is important for them to act in the same capacity i. e. they should be able to communicate the corporate set and beliefs to the outside world in an effective and influential manner (Cieslins ka, 2007).Decisional Roles Not only is it important for managers to track and communicate information but it is even more(prenominal) important to make proper use of the information to make informed decisions. i.Entrepreneur Within the employment capacity, it is the job of every manager to manage a certain unit responsible for adding value to the overall corporation. Therefore. it is important for managers to have skills to resolve issues, generate mod new ideas and assist in the effective implementation of the same (Cieslinska, 2007). ii. Disturbance Handler It is impossible that an organization would run smoothly indefinitely i. e. there are bound to be obstacles and it is the responsibility of the manager to facilitate effective corporate functioning during these times (Cieslinska, 2007). ii. Resource Allocator The resources that an organization has access to are eer scarce, be it material or labor etc. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the managers to ensure that the re sources are allocated efficiently (Cieslinska, 2007). iv. treater Lastly, based on the information that a manager possesses, it is important for the manager to negotiate favorable deals for the company with both internal and external stakeholders (Cieslinska, 2007).The Role of a Union in an OrganizationSince employees are credibly the most important asset of the company, trade or labor unions are formed in order to safeguard the interests of the same. The primary indicates why labor unions exist is to ensure that equal opportunities for employment exist throughout the company, that the employees operate in a healthy and safe working environment and that the employees are remunerated sensibly for their feats. Among the various responsibilities of labor unions, some of the important ones are as under Wages All employees work for money and in return the employer extracts benefits through their services.It is important for organizations to realize the fact that the wages they pay sh ould be proportional to the value they extract from the employees. It is the responsibility of labor unions to ensure that wage rates are adequate considering the environmental conditions like inflation and the consumer buying power, the time value of money i. e. $1 now will not be equal to $1 after a year the labor unions today also take account of international trends with respect to labor wages in a particular manufacturing and their negotiations are based on the results of the said analysis (Lacoma).Adequate Structure While the trade unions deal for the rights of their union members, it is important for the union itself to be structured properly i. e. the individuals who are the decisions makers and negotiators should be from among the workers, should have had an find with how the industry operates. In addition, these members should be completely impartial from the company i. e. there should not exist any conflict of interest because the existence of the same would lead to de cisions being made which would be in the opera hat interests of either the industry or the employees (Lenin, 1922).A minimum of two (2) strategies/actions an organization can implement to make believe and maintain a conducive working relationship with unions Employee voice In order to maintain good relations with unions, it is important that there exists an effective employee voice in the company. The meaning of employee voice in this scene is the fact that all decisions made by a company should take into account the interests of the employees. If the companies make an effort from the start, they limit themselves to negative criticism from the union itself and in fact motivate the employees to work for the company.The main reason behind the implementation of the strategy follows the premise that prevention is better than remedy i. e. it would be much more effective if the organizations took initiatives on their own as opposed to responding to claims presented by the unions which top executive be hostile and might cause a rift between the organization and the unions. It is absolutely imperative that the management maintain religion and confidence with the union so that no animosity exists.It is important for the management to realize that the unions are extremely influential in most industries and therefore it would be in the best interests of the company to act in a manner which is acceptable to the union heads (Lenin, 1922). Labor Management Committees Another effective strategy which can be implemented by the company is the formation of Labor Management Committees. These committees would contain members from both the management and the labor unions.The committee would be required to meet on a periodic basis and all issues which are sensitive to either the management or the union would be discussed in the confluences. The findings discussed in the meeting should be documented and communicated to all members concerned within the management as well as wit hin the union. This would evoke integration and encourage effective communication between the two groups.The involvement of labor union members in corporate decision making would also be held in high regard y the employees as they would perceive that the organization actually cares about their needs and wants and as a result considers the observations of the unions regularly (Cain). A minimum of two (2) strategies/actions a union can implement to create and maintain a conducive working relationship with management The above mentioned strategies deal with the initiatives the management can take thus far it is also important to consider the initiatives which can be implemented by the union itself. tell on Appraisals of Union Heads Within the labor unions there should be regular appraisals and evaluations of the union heads. It is important that this activity is carried out because if the unions are headed by individuals who are corrupt or are involved in collusive arrangements with the management, it would hamper the effective functioning of the union which would not only lead to the loss of confidence of the members on the functioning and credibility of the union, but would also lead to an inefficient employee employer relationship which could be devastating for the entire industry.New people should be given the opportunity to represent the union and there should be triggers in place within the union to highlight if a potential conflict of interest is likely to take place. The results of these appraisals should be communicated to the management on a timely manner so that there is a unanimously accepted exercise that the unions are subject to appraisal and the individuals dealing on behalf of the union are credible and impartial individuals.Frequent Appraisals of Union Members Another effective strategy which could be implemented by trade unions is conducting an appraisal of its members working for the company and should put in place measures to combat malpr actice and unethical conduct. It is important to note that the policies enacted by the management and the practices put in place by the unions are both directed to achieve a pure(a) tradeoff between employee efforts and the employee remuneration.While the unions are concerned with the level and adequacy of remuneration, they should also ensure that the performance of the employees is up to the mark and that they are actually adding value to the organization rather than merely being a liability. This is important because it would help create harmony between unions and the management because the management would perceive that the unions actually go over instances where the employees are at fault and their malpractices and misconduct are dealt with in a timely and effective anner.As an extreme resort, the unions might even provide recommendations to the management in case they believe that an employee is not up to the mark to ensure that the skills mix within the company is as per th e complexity and requirements of the concerned corporation. Therefore, it can be concluded that the management need to ensure that the voice of the employees is heard especially during strategic planning so that strategies are formulated effectively.In addition, employers also should formulate committees designed specifically to address the concerns of labor unions so that an effective working relation is created. On the flip side, the labor unions can also seek to impart strategies including conducting appraisals of both the unit heads and the members of the union to ensure that there exists no conflict of interest at the head of the union and that any misconducts by the employees are dealt with a manner which is effective and prohibits future instances.These strategies can only function properly if the management and the union are aware of their responsibilities. It is important for both parties to realize that they are important members of the corporate world and an effective wo rking relation between the two would help promote harmony at the corporate level which would be in the best interests of the overall economy.