Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Voltaire

Free Will
Voltaire
EVER since men have reasoned, the philosophers have obscured this subject area: but the theologians have rendered it unintelligible by absurd subtleties more or less grace. Locke is perhaps the first man to find a wind in this labyrinth; for he is the first who, without having the arrogance of believe in setting out from a general principle, examined humankind nature by analysis. For three thousand years commonwealth have disputed whether or no the exit is free. In the Essay on the Human Understanding, chapter on Power, Locke shows first of only that the question is absurd, and that liberty can no more move to the impart than can colour and movement. What is the meaning of this phrase to be free? it means to be able, or assuredly it has no sense. For the will to be able is as ridiculous at bottom as to say that the will is yellow or blue, round or square. To will is to wish, and to be free is to be able. Let us note stones throw by step the chain of what passes in us, without obfuscating our minds by any terms of the schools or any antecedent principle. It is proposed to you that you mount a horse, you must abruptly make a choice, for it is quite clear that you either will go or that you will not go. There is no middle way. It is thence of absolute necessity that you wish yes or no.

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Up to there it is demonstrated that the will is not free. You wish to mount the horse; why? The reason, an ignoramus will say, is because I wish it. This answer is idiotic, nothing make its or can happen without a reason, a cause; there is one therefore for your wish. What is it? the agreeable idea of going on horseback which presents itself in your brain, the dominant idea, the determinant idea. But, you will say, can I not resist an idea which dominates me? No, for what would be the cause of your resistance? None. By your will you can obey only an idea which will dominate you more. Now you bugger off all your ideas; therefore you receive your wish, you wish therefore...If you want to get a full essay, point it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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