Determination of an unknown amino acid from a titration curve

Abstract

Experiment 11 used a titration curve to determine the identicalness of an unappreciated amino group acid. The initial

pH of the solution was 1.96, and the pKas found experimentally were 2.0, 4.0, and 9.85. The accepted

pKa set were found to be 2.10, 4.07, and 9.47. The molecular weight was calculated to be 176.3 while

the accepted value was found to be 183.5. The identity of the unknown amino acid was established to be

glutamic acid, hydrochloride.

Introduction

                                   

Amino acids be simple monomers which are strung to overhearher to form polymers (also called proteins).

These monomers are characterized by the common social organization shown in figure 1.

        Fig. 1         

Although the general structure of all amino acids follows figure 1, the presence of a zwitterion is made

possible payable to the basic properties of the NH2 group and the acerbic properties of the COOH group. The amine group (NH2) is Lewis subaltern because it has a lone electron pair which makes it susceptible to a coordinate covalent bond with a hydrogen ion. Also, the carboxyl group is a Lewis acidic because it is able to donate a hydrogen ion (Kotz et al., 1996). Other forms of amino acids also exist. Amino acids whitethorn exists as acidic or basic salts.



For example, if the glycine reacted with HCl, the resulting amino acid would be glycine hydrochloride (see fig. 2). Glycine hydrochloride is an example of an acidic salt form of the amino acid. Likewise, if NaOH were added, the resulting amino acid would be sodium glycinate (see fig. 3), an example of a basic salt form.

        Fig. 2

                 

        Fig. 3

                 

Due to the record of amino acids, a titration curve can be assiduous to identify an unknown amino acid.

A titration curve is the...

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