Monday, March 25, 2013

Thomas Hobbes

รข€žPhilosophy is the battle against the bewitchment of our intelligence by sum of language in this words Ludwig Wittgenstein, an Australian philosopher of the XXth century, described the office staff of philosophy. Assuming that he was right, we push aside say that the task of a philosopher is to create words, notions that properly describe reality, because hu humanness language is feeble and full of ambiguities. That leads to misunderstanding of the world we ar living in.
doubting Thomas Hobbes fulfilled this task by denying the issues of old philosophy, such as Cartesian problem of relations between human trunk and soul. He was one of the founders of materialism he believed all that exists are corporal beings, bodies. For Hobbes, body meant not only individual atoms as in ancient philosophy, but was treated as a whole, with public opinions and perceptions, which were part of it.
He also created political ideas, referring to what are we in nature and in society. In opposition to popular Artistotle thesis, that man is a social being, he claimed that everyone cares only about himself and his receive good; that people are egoists trying to achieve what is stovepipe for them. They are by nature free from rights and obligations, so they sputter against each another(prenominal).

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This is the natural state of a man and fundamentally everything in nature bellum omnium contre omnes, war of all against all. To avoid the handicap of this constant struggle, people created politics and law, what Hobbes calls the social contract. It gives us security in exchange for our freedom, freedom to kill other people in the pursuit of our own happiness. This freedom is assumption to the supreme power, the soereign, who is in reality a king. This political thought is a base for society, that exists nowadays. People are controlled by a sovereign according to the principal of utility they accept him over them, as long as he does his job well. If not, they can show disobedience and find another superior.
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