Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Behaviorism and Cognitive Theories in Teaching English

behavioristic psychology and cognitive theories in teaching English
Behaviorism and cognitive theories are two of the three main categories of accomplishment theories. apiece of them has its own special aspects in teaching and learning.  While Behaviorism focuses only on the objectively observable aspects of learning,Cognitive theories look beyond behavior to explain brain-based learning (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theories, 2012).
If some teacher likes to seize correct responses, use reinforcements and punishments, whitethornbe he is using behavioristic psychology in his teaching. Behaviorism is an approach to psychology that combines the three elements: philosophy, methodological analysis and theory. Behaviorism focuses on one particular run across of learning: a change in external behavior achieved through with(predicate) a large amount of repetition of desired actions, the honor of good habits and the discouragement of bad habits. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theories, 2012) In the schoolroom this view of learning led to a great deal of clamant actions, praise for correct outcomes and immediate correction of mistakes. In the field of honor of language learning this type of teaching was called the audio-lingual method, characterized by the whole class using choral chanting of samara phrases, dialogues and immediate correction.

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Within the Problem Based Learning (PBL) environment, students may be encouraged to engage with the learning process and their peers at heart the group by positive reinforcement from a skilful facilitator to increase positive actions of engagement, contributions and questioning. (Cherry) Negative behaviors lack of engagement, negative contributions, could be minimized by the facilitator using negative reinforcement. Within the behaviorist view of learning, the teacher is the dominant person in the classroom and takes complete control,evaluation of learning comes from the teacher who decides what is right or wrong. The scholarly person does not have any opportunity for evaluation or reflection within the...If you want to get a honest essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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