Applied Psychology: The Legacy Of Functionalism

the Statesn psychological science as a distinct clay of psychology emerged early in the invoice of psychology . Wilhelm Wundt s puzzle out did not made its mark in American shores as it did in Europe although most of the early psychologist in America trained under him (H new(prenominal)sall , 1995 . Titchener alone brought over Wundt s teachings except afterward revised it and formulated his own theoretical arguments . The proponents of psychology in America did not find much use for structural sociology and Wundt , this later led to the development of functionalism wherein the most important feature of the dust is that it lent itself to a wide range of performance Functionalism appealed more to the pragmaticism of American culture . At the turn of the nineteenth century America had more doctors in psychology than in any other field in science . American psychologist had to convince university administrators to provide funding for research by making sure that psychology had practical applications . Within this tradition American psychology further developed into a system wherein psychology was utilise to different areas like education , organizations psychotherapy , railway line and criminology . The other systems of psychology argued about what the rightful study of psychology should be and focused on their objects of study (Brennan , 2002 . For example , Gestalt psychology concentrated on the study of perceptual systems and cognition , man appearanceism although American based developed a system for explaining learning , analytic thinking meanwhile begun from psychotherapy . Functionalism on the other hand did not develop from any field but sort of devised a system of how to analyze behavior by identifying the functions of that behavior . American psychology stressed that psychology is not purely a scientific endeavor but rather an applied science that has far more influence than it is credit with . As such , America psychology has helped shape the history of psychology and has influenced much of what we know of psychology todayAlbert Ellis developed reasonable therapy as a method for helping clients in psychotherapy .

He believed that much of the difficulties that individuals experience are based on their irrational estimations and in to help individuals resolve this difficulties , the therapist ripe have to make the client gather in his /her irrational thoughts (Ellis , Abrams Abrams , 2007 . ab initio , there was poor support for Ellis methods even if he exclamatory behavioral and emotive methods . Ellis theory centered on thought processes and therefore emphasized cognition which was opposed to behaviorism which was the major(ip) perspective at that time . In rational therapy , we see that understanding how people form thoughts and scripts about their life and their relationships is applied in counseling which thanks to Ellis developed into a psychological field and broke from psychiatry . The early systems of thought in psychology had emphasized the need to understand behavior on a single aspect that dominates the theory , for example , behaviorism focused on behavior cognitivism on cognition , psychoanalysis on the unconscious , gestalt on perception etc . over the historic period , it has been seen that adhering to a single perspective gave an incomplete analysis of behavior , thus psychologists begun integrating two or...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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