Eighteenth Century English Literature

Chapter III: Eighteenth Century side of meat Literature LITERATURE OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT (eighteenth cytosine) The seventeenth century was adept of the more or less stormy periods of side of meat history. The increment contradictions between the parvenu class, the middle class, and the old forces of feudalism brought about the English Bourgeois Revolution in the 1640s. As a subject of the revolution the king was dethroned and beheaded and England was proclaimed a republic. though very soon monarchy was restored, the position of the bourgeoisie had changed. The 18th century saw Great Britain rapidly growing into a capitalist country. It was an age of intensive industrial development. New mills and manufactures appeared one after another. Small towns grew into large cities. The industrial revolution began: new machinery was invented that turned Britain into the first capitalist power of the world. While in France the bourgeoisie was just beginning its struggle against feudalism, the English bourgeoisie had already become one of the ruling classes. The 18th century was also remarkable for the development of science and conclusion.

Isaac Newtons discoveries in the field of physics, Adam Smiths economic theories, the philosophic ideas of Hobbes, Locke and others enriched the materialistic thought and implanted in peoples minds tenet in great powers of mans intellect. It was in this period that English painting began to develop too: portraiture reached its peak in the works of William Hogarth, Joshua Reynolds as well as Thomas Gainsborough, who was evenly good at landscape and portrait painting. In bitterness of the progress of industry and culture in England, the majority of the English people were still very ignorant. That is why one of the most important problems that faced the country was the problem of education. The 17th and 18th centuries are known in the history of European culture as the period of Enlightenment. The Enlighteners defended the interests of the... If you want to get a copious essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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