Monday, April 8, 2013

Intelligo Ut Credam (I Know in Order to Believe) Speaks of the influence of Aristotle on Thomas Aquinas

The influence of Aristotle on Thomas Aquinas is evident from the point that Thomas gave - had to give - knowledge gained by human reason out quite a different value from what was usual in the theological tradition. There was no disputing the fact that reason has its birth independence against doctrine. The new desire for knowledge, for science, had to be taken seriously. preliminary theologians had proved the justification for reason aboard organized religion. But, as he shows in the introductions to his two Summas, Thomas felt compelled to prove the justification for faith alongside reason (rationem fidei).1 This was a completely new contend which forced him to think through the relationship between faith and reason in a new, fundamental way.

For Thomas, there was no question that philosophy exists in its own right alongside theology. Not by permission of the church, but beca consumption of the nature of the regularize of creation. The creator God himself has endowed human beings with understanding and reason. acquirement is a daughter of God because God is the Lord of the sciences (Deus scientiarum dominus).2 If one takes this seriously, the result is a liberating swop for all theology: a invoke towards the creaturely and empirical, a shift towards rational analysis, and a shift towards scientific research.

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To be more precise, Thomas understood that in view of the new entailment of reason, it was no longer appropriate to seek to combine the entirely of reality without distinction into one great philosophic and theological union of reason and faith. Augustines thought was no further use here, important though it remained in other spheres. No, in this time, no thought was publicly defensible in which philosophical equity was not a superior one with revealed truth, in which philosophical arguments could not be used for interpretation of the...

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