Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Intro to I/O Psychology

At the onset of I/O (Industrial Organizational) Psychology, the main fill was focused on the industrial portion of the field which is where the the aspects of stock and management and human resources were emphasized, rather than the organizational aspect - where employee welfare and working conditions were the criteria in which focus also needed attention. I/O psychology can be defined as the field that is much so concerned with the implementation of mental principals and concepts to organizations. It also strives to improve the quality of the workplace environment as to increase the efficacy of behaviors of employees in said environment (Barnes-Holmes, 2006).

development of I/O Psychology

With its roots in the tardily 1800s and early 1900s, I/O psychology is considered more of a 20th century developmental science where psychologists essay to apply behavioral theories of psychology, to organizations and businesses (Spector, 2008).

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Having a strong in touch in wanting to focus on employee selection and the validation of psychological tests, both Walter Dill Scott and Huge Munsterberg were professors at a university and psychologists, seeking to leek their interests into the corporate realm and create a science that could be foundational on the principals and theories of psychology. During both World state of war I and World War II, the field of I/O psychology had its most prominent and significant growth. Scott was given the chance by the U.S. Army, to implement a system he had develop that gave him the ability to recognize, classify and delegate troops to a occurrence position base on examinations he performed that tested aptitude, abilities, and strengths in more generalized numbers rather than individual. These troops were positioned based on the outcomes of these tests and according to what the data predicted would be the best fit. and then creating for a more cohesive and operational army social unit of soldiers. Scotts efforts did not go...If you want to get a intact essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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